How Does Acid Reflux Start
As we age our muscles lose tone and start to function less effectively. This is relevant because there is a muscular ring, known as the lower oesophageal sphincter , which separates our stomach from our oesophagus. The role of this muscle is to act as a one-way gate allowing the flow of food down the gullet and into the stomach. However, as our muscle tone weakens, the sphincter becomes less effective at doing this job and as a result, we may experience reflux.
Our dietary habits may also make us more prone to the condition. An interesting study assessing diet suggests people who eat only one or two meals a day, or drink peppermint tea daily, or eat one big meal in the evening , may be at greater risk of developing the condition as they age. In addition to this, some experts believe that a condition known as a hiatus hernia may promote reflux.
How A Doctor Can Help
If you have heartburn two or more times a week and changes to your diet or eating pattern haven’t helped, consult a doctor. A gastroenterologist can perform tests to measure the acidity in your stomach and see if frequent acid reflux has damaged your esophagus.
GERD is often treatable through a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. But persistent symptoms of reflux need thorough evaluation by a gastroenterologist who can find the underlying cause and discuss available treatment options.
The Johns Hopkins Heartburn Center
GERD is an ongoing condition that often requires more attention than over-the-counter treatments can offer. The Heartburn Center at Johns Hopkins Medicine provides personalized care to help patients find relief.
Citrus Fruits And Juices
Citrus fruits and juices are very acidic and known to cause heartburn. One study had 400 patients with heartburn drink grapefruit juice and orange juice. 73% of them had heartburn after.
Avoid these citrus foods and juices to help manage your GERD:
- Lemons
- Dairy products
- Greasy foods
You may not have to cut out all of these foods. Opt for lean meats and low-fat cheese and milk. But if they still worsen your GERD, Dr. Singh recommends cutting them out of your diet.
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Top 10 Foods To Avoid If You Suffer From Heartburn Or Acid Reflux
If Tums or Rolaids have become must-haves in your pocket and replaced your after dinner mints, youre not alone! More than half of adults have reported experiencing acid reflux, and acid-reducing drugs are among the top 10 most-prescribed medications worldwide.1,2
In fact, acid reflux or heartburn is the most common digestive problem, and in 2017, the U.S. alone has spent over $10 billion to get rid of the burn.3
But if so many people are taking antacids and proton pump inhibitors for acid reflux and heartburn, why is the situation only getting worse?
Foods That May Cause Heartburn

Foods commonly known to be heartburn triggers cause the esophageal sphincter to relax and delay the digestive process, letting food sit in the stomach longer, says Gupta. The worst culprits? Foods that are high in fat, salt or spice such as:
- Fried food
- Peppermint
- Carbonated beverages
“Moderation is key since many people may not be able to or want to completely eliminate these foods,” says Gupta. “But try to avoid eating problem foods late in the evening closer to bedtime, so they’re not sitting in your stomach and then coming up your esophagus when you lay down at night. It’s also a good idea to eat small frequent meals instead of bigger, heavier meals and avoid late-night dinners and bedtime snacks.”
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Foods To Avoid If You Suffer From Acid Reflux
Acid reflux refers to the movement of acid from your stomach where it should be up into your oesophagus where it shouldnt be. This can cause a burning feeling in your chest and throat, also known as heartburn. Thats because the lining of your oesophagus is much more sensitive to acid than your stomach and contact with it can cause irritation to its lining.
Heartburn: Why It Happens
A muscular ring between the end of the esophagus and the beginning of the stomach normally keeps stomach acid where it belongs — in the stomach. But in people with frequent heartburn, this area, the lower esophageal sphincter muscle , may not prevent stomach acid from splashing up into the esophagus.
Does this mean you just have to live with heartburn? No! A recent survey conducted by the National Heartburn Alliance revealed that 92% of frequent heartburn sufferers point to food as the primary cause of their digestive discomfort.
So, if a change in diet can help you avoid heartburn, which foods should you choose to lose to help head off the pain?
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What Foods Can I Eat If I Have Gerd
You can have a varied, delicious menu even if you suffer from GERD. The first thing to consider is that GERD can flare up with any food depending on the position of your body after eating or the amount of food you consume in one sitting.
A large, heavy meal right before bedtime will almost certainly cause GERD symptoms, and you will want to avoid lying down after eating. You should also consider frequent small meals over bigger portions. Imagine controlling your GERD just by keeping your body upright after eating and consuming small portions. While this doesnt work for everyone, it may for you.
Knowing the foods you should avoid is an individualized process of monitoring when and what you eat. There is no consensus in the medical community about the foods people with GERD should avoid because everyone is different. Generally, high-fat foods like french fries, fried meat or onion rings should be avoided
Rich dairy foods such as whole milk, ice cream, sour cream, and cheese, may also cause flare ups. Even some fruits such as tomatoes, oranges, and pineapples, which contain high amounts of acid, can be problematic. Spicy foods may or may not cause problems or even coffee or alcoholic beverages.
Its common for doctors to have their patients track what foods work best for them by using a food diary. Careful monitoring of this diary can help you and your doctor determine a great meal plan that is delicious and helps you manage your symptoms.
Savor Health Offers Cancer Nutrition For Acid Reflux With Cancer And Foods To Prevent Acid Reflux
We know acid reflux with cancer is often a side effect. Hopefully, this article gives you tips to help prevent acid reflux. Remember, theres also foods to prevent acid reflux and Savor Healths dietitians can guide you with cancer nutrition. Visit us at Savor Health to let us counsel you with cancer nutrition. What you eat can make a difference!
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Peppermint And Spearmint Tea
Another type of foods to avoid if you have an ulcer are peppermint and spearmint tea.
They are rich in acids and can also increase the secretion of stomach acids.
This can speed up the corrosion of the digestive wall and may worsen the ulcer pain. For that matter, just avoid this kind of tea for your safety if you have ulcers and heartburn.
Top 10 Heartburn Foods
Making changes to your diet is a great way to help ease heartburn. You can start by avoiding foods that are likely to worsen your symptoms and then add in other nutritious foods. There are no specific diets for acid reflux, but these top 10 heartburn foods might help:
Oatmeal
High fiber foods keep you feeling full for longer. This can stop you from overeating, which might trigger heartburn. Fiber-rich diets have also been linked to lower acid reflux risk. Eating whole grains like oatmeal and whole grain rice can help.
Sweet potatoes
Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are great sources of fiber and complex carbohydrates. Try roasting, grilling, or broiling sweet potatoes with other root vegetables like beets and carrots. Roasting brings out sweeter flavors and avoids frying, which can trigger heartburn. Make sure to leave out the garlic and onions, which can be irritating.
Ginger is well known for its soothing digestive effects. It can help with gas, nausea, and bloating, and its anti-inflammatory, which can help soothe an irritated digestive system. If you normally enjoy coffee, try switching to ginger tea. You can add a slice of fresh ginger to a mug of hot water.
Melons
Fruits are part of a healthy diet, but citrus fruits can trigger heartburn. Instead, focus on eating watery fruits like watermelon, cantaloupe, and honeydew. Extra water can help dilute stomach acid and ease your symptoms.
Chicken broth
Fennel
Non-fat milk
Fresh herbs
Olive oil
Lean meats
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The Worst Foods For Acid Reflux
Ever felt a painful burning in your upper stomach or near your breastbone? Thrown off by the dizzying discomfort?If so, its likely that you suffer from acid reflux – an extremely common medical condition.In laymans terms, acid reflux refers to the irritation of the oesophagus – the tube which connects your throat and stomach. This occurs when acid from your stomach enters the lower part of this tube.
The Tastiest Natural Remedy For Heartburn

What cant apple cider vinegar do? If you arent already thoroughly obsessed with ACV, you will be once you tackle that acid reflux with this natural remedy for heartburn.
Whether youre new to experiencing heartburn or have been struggling for years to find a solution that actually works for you, this little drink may just be what youve been missing.
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Causes Of Heartburn And Acid Reflux
Lots of people get heartburn from time to time. There’s often no obvious reason why.
Sometimes it’s caused or made worse by:
- certain food and drink such as coffee, tomatoes, alcohol, chocolate and fatty or spicy foods
- being overweight
- some medicines, such as anti-inflammatory painkillers
- a hiatus hernia when part of your stomach moves up into your chest
Garlic Onions And Spicy Foods
Spicy and tangy foods, such as onions and garlic, trigger heartburn symptoms in many people.
These foods wont trigger reflux in everyone. But if you eat a lot of onions or garlic, track your meals carefully in your diary. Some of these foods, along with spicy foods, may bother you more than other foods do.
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Heartburn Food And Lifestyle
Heartburn Can I Help it with Foods and Lifestyle?
The odds are that you or someone you know experiences heartburn. Around half of North American adults experience it at least once per month. Somewhere between 10-20% have it at least once per week! Heartburn, also known as reflux, occurs when the strong acid in your stomach creeps up into your esophagus.
It can feel like a burning sensation hence the name heartburn. Other common symptoms include bloating, burping, difficulty swallowing, or a sore throat. Often there is a bitter or sour taste as well. Dont get me wrong, stomach acid is good! Stomach acid is essential for good health and optimal digestion.
We need the acid in our stomach to protect us against harmful microbes that lurk in our food and drinks. Stomach acid also helps us break down our food, and digest nutrients. But we need that acid to stay in the stomach, and not get up to our esophagus!
Stomach acid doesnt usually burn the stomach itself this is because the stomach is protected by a layer of mucus.
But your esophagus doesnt have that same protection. It has a valve that is supposed to prevent things from going the wrong way . And when your esophagus is exposed to stomach acid too often, it can cause the infamous burning, inflammation, and other potential issues.
Tip #1 Foods to eat
Heartburn might also result from a sneaky food intolerance. Try eliminating grains, dairy, and processed foods for a few weeks and see if that helps.
Surgical Treatments For Gerd And Acid Reflux
With advances in robotic and laparoscopic surgery, treating GERD is easier than ever. At The Surgical Clinic, we offer several types of surgical procedures to strengthen the weakened LES and other causes of GERD.
One of our providers, Dr. Trudie Goers, is board-certified in general surgery and specializes in minimally invasive gastrointestinal repair. If you need treatment for GERD or acid reflux, Dr. Goers would be happy to meet with you.
To learn more about GERD, acid reflux treatment, GERD surgery, and acid reflux surgery in Nashville, visit the Virtual GERD Center here on our website.
You dont have to live with acid reflux forever. The providers at The Surgical Clinics of Middle Tennessee are here to help you get the care that you need. Visit one of our many locations across the Greater Nashville Area, including Mt Juliet, Downtown, Franklin, Cool Springs, Hermitage, as well as Columbia, Gallatin, Murfreesboro, and Smyrna.
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Eat More Helpful Foods To Reduce Symptoms
Finally, you may find it helpful to adopt a GERD-friendly diet. Green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats are all great options for controlling reflux in your daily activities. Eating these foods may actually help reduce the number and severity of acid reflux events, while helping you avoid the foods that may trigger them.
Additionally, it may be helpful to shift your mindset and attitude about GERD. It can be a difficult condition to deal with, but making these changes to your diet and lifestyle is an important first step toward controlling it. Managing GERD doesnt have to mean eliminating fun foods from your diet instead, think of this as an opportunity to try new things and enjoy a greater variety of foods. After all, when it comes to GERD, controlling your diet is a necessity for living a healthier, higher-quality life.
Foods That Make Acid Reflux Worse
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Don’t Drink Too Much Alcohol
Alcohol increases the amount of acid the stomach produces. It also relaxes the LES. If you drink, try these tips:
- Dilute the alcohol with water or club soda.
- Limit consumption. Have one or two mixed drinks, no more than 16 ounces of wine, or no more than three beers.
- Drink white wine instead of red wine.
- Choose non-alcoholic beer or wine.
- Keep track of which alcoholic drinks trigger your heartburn. Avoid these drinks as much as you can.
Am I At Risk Of Developing Gerd

There are some conditions that make you more prone to acid reflux and eventually developing GERD. This includes:
- Being overweight or obese
- Eating large quantities or eating late into the evening before bed
- Pregnancy
- Smoking
- Taking certain medications over the long-term
If youre experiencing frequent bouts of heartburn, please contact Gastroenterology Associates of Southwest Florida, P.A., to schedule your appointment. Were available at four convenient locations to protect your health.
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Things To Stop Doing If You Have Gerd
Chronic heartburn can impact your whole life. It may interfere with your sleep. You may have to stop eating some of your favorite foods. Heartburn can even impact your work.
Chronic heartburn is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease . When you have this condition, stomach acid backs up into your esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach. This can cause heartburn, a burning sensation in your chest.
Foods That Help Acid Reflux
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